Définition
Évolution dans le temps de la superficie des différents types d’utilisation du sol sur le territoire québécois.
Lien avec le Nouveau cadre mondial de biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal
Cible 1 - Veiller à ce que toutes les zones fassent l’objet d’une planification spatiale participative, intégrée et respectueuse de la biodiversité et/ou soient gérées efficacement dans le cadre de processus de changement d’affectation des terres et des mers.
| cat1 | desc1 | cat2 | desc2 | cat3 | desc3 | IPCC_class | IPCC_class_code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | No Data | 0 | No Data | 0 | No Data | no_data | 0 |
| 10 | Cropland rainfed | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 11 | Cropland rainfed | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 12 | Cropland rainfed | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 20 | Cropland irrigated or post-flooding | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 30 | Mosaic cropland natural vegetation | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 40 | Mosaic natural vegetation cropland | 3 | Cropland | 1 | artificial | agriculture | 1 |
| 50 | Tree cover broadleaved evergreen closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 60 | Tree cover broadleaved deciduous closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 61 | Tree cover broadleaved deciduous closed | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 62 | Tree cover broadleaved deciduous open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 70 | Tree cover needleleaved evergreen closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 71 | Tree cover needleleaved evergreen closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 72 | Tree cover needleleaved evergreen closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 80 | Tree cover needleleaved deciduous closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 81 | Tree cover needleleaved deciduous closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 82 | Tree cover needleleaved deciduous closed to open | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 90 | Tree cover mixed leaf type (broadleaved and needleleaved) | 9 | Tree_cover | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 100 | Mosaic tree and shrub herbaceous cover | 7 | Shrubland | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 110 | Mosaic herbaceous cover tree and shrub | 7 | Shrubland | 2 | natural | grassland | 3 |
| 120 | Shrubland | 7 | Shrubland | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 121 | Evergreen shrubland | 7 | Shrubland | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 122 | Deciduous shrubland | 7 | Shrubland | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 130 | Grassland | 4 | Grassland | 2 | natural | grassland | 3 |
| 140 | Lichens and mosses | 5 | Lichens_mosses | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 150 | Sparse vegetation | 8 | Sparse_toundra | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 151 | Sparse vegetation | 8 | Sparse_toundra | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 152 | Sparse vegetation | 8 | Sparse_toundra | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 153 | Sparse vegetation | 8 | Sparse_toundra | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 160 | Tree cover flooded fresh or brakish water | 11 | Wetland | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 170 | Tree cover flooded saline water | 11 | Wetland | 2 | natural | forest | 2 |
| 180 | Shrub or herbaceous cover flooded fresh saline brakish water | 11 | Wetland | 2 | natural | wetland | 4 |
| 190 | Urban areas | 1 | artificial | 1 | artificial | settlement | 5 |
| 200 | Bare areas | 2 | Bare | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 201 | Consolidated bare areas | 2 | Bare | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 202 | Unconsolidated bare areas | 2 | Bare | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 210 | Water bodies | 10 | water | 2 | natural | other | 6 |
| 220 | Permanent snow and ice | 6 | pmnt_snow_ice | 2 | natural | NA | NA |
Seules les régions administratives couvertes à 100% par l’ISQ sont utilisées (voir tableau 2.2.1 du rapport méthodologique) : Bas-Saint-Laurent, Capitale-Nationale, Mauricie, Estrie, Montréal, Outaouais, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Chaudière-Appalaches, Laval, Lanaudière, Laurentides, Centre-du-Québec.
Les catégories utilisées sont décrites dans le tableau suivant.